Arsenic was detected in dozens of popular candies, according to a new report released this week, raising questions about how foods are evaluated for heavy metals.
The Florida Department of Health said it tested 46 candy products from 10 companies and detected arsenic in 28 of them.
Officials presented the findings as part of their Healthy Florida First initiative, an effort by Gov. Ron DeSantis tied to the broader “Make America Healthy Again” agenda that began with infant formula and has since expanded to other products marketed to children.
“As parents and consumers, we should have confidence that the products sold in grocery stores are safe and free from poison,” the state’s first lady, Casey DeSantis, said in a statement, describing the testing as an effort to increase transparency.
Candy was purchased online and from stores across the state and reportedly analyzed by a certified laboratory using EPA Method 6010D, a standardized metals-testing method that measures total arsenic but does not distinguish between organic and inorganic forms, the latter of which is considered more toxic.
The department then calculated “safe” consumption amounts based on hypothetical monthly and annual intake, using children as the benchmark because of their lower body weight and higher relative exposure.
No recalls were issued, and officials said potential health risks depend on frequency, duration and overall exposure.
The National Confectioners Association, which represents U.S. candy makers, disputed the findings and called the state’s conclusions “misguided.”
“Chocolate and candy are safe to eat and can be enjoyed as treats as they have been for centuries,” the NCA said in a statement.
The group criticized Florida for relying on benchmarks that do not align with current federal regulatory standards or peer-reviewed science for confectionery products.
The association also argued that calculating risk based on hypothetical annual consumption levels could create unnecessary alarm and confusion.
The association pointed instead to the Food and Drug Administration’s Closer to Zero initiative and the agency’s newly released Total Diet Study Interface, which it said shows significantly lower arsenic levels in confectionery products than those reported by Florida.
“Florida has chosen sound bites over science, ignoring this science-based program in favor of publishing unsourced materials that amount to little more than a scare tactic,” the NCA said in a statement.
“Food safety and product quality remain our highest priorities, and we remain dedicated to being transparent and socially responsible — and we follow the science.”
Florida officials said the testing is meant to add to, not replace, federal food safety efforts.
Here are the candy products that reached the lowest annual thresholds based on detected arsenic levels, according to the report, meaning fewer pieces were needed over a year to reach the state’s benchmark compared with other products, along with the estimated number of pieces required to hit that benchmark:
Nerds (grape/strawberry) — 96 pieces per year
SweeTarts Original — 48 pieces per year
Sour Patch Kids — 36 pieces per year
Skittles — 48 pieces per year
Trolli Sour Brite Crawlers — 12 pieces per year
Jolly Ranchers (sour apple/strawberry) — 6 pieces per year
Twizzlers Strawberry — 4 pieces per year
Tootsie Rolls — 8 pieces per year
Snickers — about 2½ pieces per year
Kit Kat — about 2½ pieces per year
The full list is available at ExposingFoodToxins.com.
